The Hindu Editorial Analysis
24 June 2025
Polls and Processes: The ECI is Taking Some Proactive Steps Towards Transparency
(Source – The Hindu, National Edition – Page No. – 08)
Topic: GS 2 – Polity & Governance: Election Commission of India (ECI), Electoral Reforms, Transparency in Governance
Context:
The recent by-elections in five states have not only showcased shifting regional political alignments but also served as a testing ground for the Election Commission of India’s new initiatives aimed at improving transparency and credibility in the electoral process.
Introduction:
The by-elections held in Kadi (Gujarat), Visavadar (Gujarat), Nilambur (Kerala), Ludhiana West (Punjab), and Kaliganj (West Bengal) reveal crucial political dynamics at the local and state levels. Simultaneously, they demonstrate the Election Commission of India’s commitment to reforming electoral processes by adopting new technologies and mechanisms.
Key Electoral Outcomes and Political Signals
1. Kerala – Nilambur Seat
- Details: United Democratic Front (Congress) won; former MLA P.V. Anvar contested independently after leaving the ruling alliance.
- Impact: Outcome may influence alignment in Kerala’s Assembly elections next year.
2. West Bengal – Kaliganj
- Details: TMC’s Alifa Ahmed won by over 50,000 votes.
- Significance: Victory marred by tragic violence—a child died due to a crude bomb explosion on polling day.
- Impact: Reflects persisting electoral violence concerns in West Bengal.
3. Gujarat – Visavadar and Kadi (SC)
- Details: AAP won Visavadar, BJP retained Kadi.
- Significance: AAP consolidates its position in Gujarat amid BJP dominance.
4. Punjab – Ludhiana West
- Details: AAP won, reclaiming influence in a state it rules.
- Significance: Former Rajya Sabha MP Sanjeev Arora’s win strengthens AAP’s regional hold.
Election Commission’s New Reforms and Measures
1. Mobile Deposit Facility for Electors
- Details: Enables better voter accessibility and convenience at polling stations.
2. Upgraded Voter Turnout Sharing Processes
- Details: Real-time insights into polling trends reduce misinformation and enhance transparency.
3. 100% Webcasting at Polling Stations
- Details: Ensures real-time monitoring, curbing possible malpractices.
- Impact: Strengthens transparency, especially in sensitive or violence-prone constituencies.
4. Resolution of Booth Disputes
- Details: EC’s proactive oversight ensures confidence in voting despite allegations of rigging or intimidation.
Challenges that Remain
- Electoral Violence: As seen in Kaliganj, voter safety remains an issue in certain regions.
- Booth Capture & Heavy Polling Disputes: Still persist in parts of West Bengal and other areas.
- Trust Deficit: Voters in some areas remain skeptical of the neutrality of the process.
Conclusion:
The Election Commission’s technological and institutional innovations—especially webcasting, better logistics, and transparency tools—are vital steps towards restoring faith in India’s electoral process. While challenges like violence and booth disputes persist, these proactive measures point to an evolving system that aspires to ensure free and fair elections across India.