The Hindu Editorial Analysis
18 June 2025
A chance to rebuild the trust, restore faith in air travel
(Source – The Hindu, National Edition – Page No. – 08)
Topic: GS 3: Infrastructure – Transport (Civil Aviation), Disaster Management, Safety Standards
Context:
The tragic crash of Air India flight AI171 at Ahmedabad on June 12, 2025, has raised serious concerns about aircraft safety, particularly of Boeing 787 Dreamliners. The incident offers a crucial opportunity to reassess civil aviation safety protocols, regulatory transparency, and crisis communication strategies.
Introduction:
- The Air India AI171 crash, resulting in the loss of 11 lives, has sparked fear and speculation among passengers and aviation experts. Social media and video platforms have amplified concerns, while global aviation authorities await the release of technical evidence like the DFDR and CVR.
- The mishap also underlines recurring red flags associated with Boeing 787 Dreamliners, urging swift regulatory and industry action to restore public confidence in air travel.
Key Issues and Impact
1. Immediate Safety Concerns
- Details: The aircraft struggled to take off, despite a seemingly normal runway roll. CCTV footage and survivor statements hint at engine thrust loss or a late rotation decision.
- Impact: Points to a possible lapse in either pilot decision-making, mechanical failure, or operational misjudgment. Safety fears could damage airline reputations and passenger trust.
2. Transparency of Investigation
- Details: DFDR and CVR were recovered, but no formal public brief has been made yet. The public awaits factual clarity.
- Impact: A lack of transparency will allow speculation to flourish and misinformation to spread. Professional and swift inquiry is essential.
3. Pattern of Boeing 787 Incidents
- Details: Boeing 787 Dreamliners have been involved in multiple incidents globally. Reports indicate electrical, engine, and sensor issues.
- Impact: Undermines global passenger confidence and puts scrutiny on DGCA and airline procurement decisions.
4. Technical Ambiguities in Crash
- Details: Multiple possibilities are being debated – bird hit, engine ingestion, improper thrust management, faulty sensors, and emergency decisions.
- Impact: Shows the need for better simulation-based pilot training and reliable aircraft design suited to Indian operational environments.
5. Need for Regulatory Reforms
- Details: Investigations and safety oversight must be more independent and professional. India lacks a strong, autonomous Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB).
- Impact: Enhances faith in safety systems and positions India’s aviation sector as globally compliant and responsible.
Conclusion: Rebuilding Trust in Aviation
Civil aviation remains one of the safest modes of transport, but high-profile crashes like AI171 severely dent public confidence. The incident is a wake-up call for all stakeholders – airlines, regulators, aircraft manufacturers, and government agencies.
It is imperative to:
- Conduct crash investigations transparently.
- Address recurring red flags with Boeing Dreamliners.
- Empower the AAIB to function autonomously.
- Engage with international aviation safety agencies like ICAO and NTSB.
India’s aviation sector must rebuild trust through truth, accountability, and systemic safety enhancement.