biofilters in Recirculating Aquaculture System - The Core IAS

biofilters in Recirculating Aquaculture System

With reference to the role of biofilters in Recirculating Aquaculture System, consider the following statements:

  1. Biofilters provide waste treatment by removing uneaten fish feed.
  2. Biofilters convert ammonia present in fish waste to nitrate.
  3. Biofilters increase phosphorus as nutrient for fish in water.

        How many of the statements given above are correct?

        (a) Only one

        (b) Only two

        (c) All three

        (d) None

ANS B

  • A biofilter is a bed of media on which microorganisms attach and grow to form a biological layer called biofilm. Biofiltration is thus usually referred to as a fixed–film process.
  • Biofilters convert ammonia nitrogen to nitrite nitrogen and then to the less toxic nitrate nitrogen for the fish 
  • 3rd incorrect as phosphorus as Biofilters are used to reduce (not increase) the amount of phosphorus in water. Submerged flow biofilters, utilising a filter media were used to remove nitrogen and phosphorus from a synthetic fish farm water. The cyclic aerated/unaerated combined nutrients removal system