For good and for all

(Source – Indian Express, Section – The Ideas Page – Page No. – 11)

Topic : GS3 : Science & Technology

Context

The article discusses the transformative potential of AI, its challenges, and India’s role in shaping a responsible and inclusive AI-driven future.

The Promise and Challenges of AI

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming our world in unprecedented ways.
A simple experiment, such as uploading a medical report to an AI app, reveals AI’s ability to decode complex information into simple language.
However, the same AI may fail at a seemingly trivial task, like generating an image of a left-handed writer, because of biases in training data.
This highlights both AI’s immense potential and the challenges of embedded biases.
Addressing these concerns requires global cooperation.

AI’s Role in Shaping Humanity

AI is more than just a technological milestone; it is rewriting the code for humanity’s future.
Unlike past innovations, AI is evolving at an extraordinary pace, with rapid adoption across sectors and deep interdependence between nations.
This necessitates a collective approach to governance and ethical standards.
The objective should not only be to manage risks but also to encourage innovation that serves the greater good.
Governance should focus on making AI accessible, especially in the Global South, where technological capacities are often lacking.
Bridging this gap will ensure that AI benefits everyone, rather than deepening global inequalities.

AI for Social Good

AI has the potential to revolutionize essential sectors such as healthcare, education, and agriculture.
By leveraging AI, the world can accelerate progress toward sustainable development goals.
To achieve this, it is crucial to develop open-source systems that promote transparency, build unbiased datasets, and democratize technology.
However, AI also brings challenges like cyber threats, misinformation, and deep fakes, which require proactive countermeasures.
Ensuring that AI remains people-centric and rooted in local ecosystems will maximize its effectiveness.

Addressing Job Disruptions and Sustainability

One of the biggest concerns surrounding AI is job displacement.
While AI may eliminate certain roles, history suggests that technological advancements often create new opportunities.
Preparing for an AI-driven future requires investment in skill development and continuous learning.
Another critical issue is AI’s high energy consumption.
Sustainable AI solutions must include clean energy sources and more efficient models that minimize resource use.
India and France’s collaboration on renewable energy, such as through the International Solar Alliance, sets a precedent for integrating sustainability into AI development.

India’s Leadership in AI

India has demonstrated how digital infrastructure can be scaled efficiently for large populations.
By building an open and accessible digital network for 1.4 billion people, India has modernized governance and empowered citizens through data-driven policies.
Its AI mission aligns with this vision, promoting responsible AI development while ensuring accessibility.
Under India’s G20 presidency, a global consensus was built on AI’s responsible use.
With a large AI talent pool, indigenous Large Language Models, and a unique public-private partnership approach, India is positioned as a global AI leader.

The Future of AI: A Human Responsibility

As we enter the AI age, concerns about machines surpassing human intelligence persist.
However, the power to shape AI’s future lies with humanity.
Ethical AI development requires a sense of responsibility, ensuring that AI serves as a tool for collective progress rather than a force of disruption.
By fostering international collaboration, responsible governance, and sustainable innovation, we can build an AI-driven future that is inclusive, ethical, and beneficial for all.