The Hindu Editorial Analysis
10 November 2025
Greater openness
(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 8)
Topic : GS 3 – Environment / EIA & Pollution Control
Context
India must preserve and strengthen global confidence in its wildlife management and conservation practices, not risk eroding it through opacity or complacency.
Introduction
The Vantara project in Jamnagar, run by the Reliance Foundation, has drawn scrutiny after a Supreme Court-appointed SIT cleared it of any wrongdoing in the import of wild animals. However, subsequent remarks by the CITES committee have revived questions over India’s wildlife permit system, transparency, and compliance with global norms governing endangered species trade and conservation.
The Vantara Project and Supreme Court Inquiry
- In September 2025, a Supreme Court-appointed Special Investigation Team (SIT) submitted its report on the Vantara project — a private zoo run by the Reliance Foundation in Jamnagar, Gujarat.
- The SIT concluded that the project was fully compliant with laws governing wildlife import and care, holding valid permits and maintaining facilities for over 30,000 animals.
- It termed any criticism of Vantara’s operations “unjustified.”
- The Supreme Court did not make the full report public, but attached a brief summary with its operative remarksin the official order.
CITES Committee Intervention and Global Scrutiny
| Institution | Role / Action | Key Observation |
| CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) | Conducted a visit to Jamnagar soon after SIT’s submission | Investigated permits, animal acquisition, and zoo infrastructure |
| SIT (India) | Submitted confidential report to Supreme Court | Found Vantara compliant and law-abiding |
| CITES Committee Report | Publicly released findings | Praised Vantara’s infrastructure but raised doubts about permit documentation |
Note: The CITES committee’s concern was not directed at Vantara’s management, but at India’s wildlife permitting system itself.
Concerns Over Permit Documentation
- The CITES report flagged discrepancies between Indian records and those of exporting countries:
- Example: The Czech Republic claimed it had sold animals to Indian entities linked to Vantara.
- Vantara denied any “sale,” stating that payments were limited to insurance and transport costs.
- This distinction is crucial — Indian law prohibits commercial procurement of wild animals by zoos.
- Hence, clarity in documentation becomes essential to ensure compliance with wildlife trade laws.
Legal and Institutional Implications
| Issue | Indian Legal Position | CITES Expectation |
| Commercial purchase of animals | Prohibited under Indian zoo and wildlife laws | Allowed if transparently recorded and traceable |
| Traceability of animals | Often weak due to inconsistent records | Must be documented and verifiable across borders |
| International coordination | Limited inter-governmental dialogue | Countries must actively engage with counterparts to resolve discrepancies |
Transparency and Global Trust Deficit
- The SIT’s undisclosed findings and CITES’s open-ended reservations together highlight a trust gap in India’s wildlife governance.
- Partial disclosure reduces international confidence in India’s biodiversity protection credentials.
- As a megadiverse country, India cannot afford reputational damage to its wildlife management system.
Way Forward
- Full disclosure of the SIT report to strengthen public and global confidence.
- Inter-agency coordination between Indian authorities and foreign wildlife bodies to verify animal traceability.
- Transparent permit systems ensuring all imports are non-commercial, lawful, and well-documented.
- Institutional strengthening of India’s wildlife governance to balance developmental interests with global conservation norms.
Conclusion
While Vantara’s operations appear legally sound and professionally managed, the CITES observations underline deeper lapses in India’s wildlife governance. Partial disclosure and procedural opacity erode global trust in India’s conservation regime. As a megadiverse nation, India must pursue transparent permit mechanisms, inter-agency coordination, and international accountability to safeguard both its biodiversity reputation and its moral authority in wildlife protection.